5.5
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-21766
ipv4: use RCU protection in __ip_rt_update_pmtu()
Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv4: use RCU protection in __ip_rt_update_pmtu() __ip_rt_update_pmtu() must use RCU protection to make sure the net structure it reads does not disappear.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 27, 2025, 3:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 3, 2025, 8:17 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-21766 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Ensure RCU protection is used in __ip_rt_update_pmtu for kernel stability.
  • Update the Linux kernel to include the RCU protection fix.
  • Verify the implementation of RCU protection in related functions.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-21766 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-21766 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-21766 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-21766 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 03, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 28, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.13 up to (excluding) 6.13.4 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.2 up to (excluding) 6.6.79 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.7 up to (excluding) 6.12.16 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.16 up to (excluding) 6.1.129 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.14.200 up to (excluding) 4.15 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.19.148 up to (excluding) 4.20 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.4.68 up to (excluding) 5.5 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.8.12 up to (excluding) 5.9 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.9.1 up to (excluding) 5.15.179 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.9:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.9:rc8:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/139512191bd06f1b496117c76372b2ce372c9a41 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4583748b65dee4d61bd50a2214715b4237bc152a Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b1766d1ff5fe496aabe9fc5f4e34e53f35c11c4 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a39f61d212d822b3062d7f70fa0588e50e55664e Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce3c6165fce0f06305c806696882a3ad4b90e33f Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea07480b23225942208f1b754fea1e7ec486d37e Types: Patch
  • CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Mar. 13, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce3c6165fce0f06305c806696882a3ad4b90e33f
  • New CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Feb. 27, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv4: use RCU protection in __ip_rt_update_pmtu() __ip_rt_update_pmtu() must use RCU protection to make sure the net structure it reads does not disappear.
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/139512191bd06f1b496117c76372b2ce372c9a41
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4583748b65dee4d61bd50a2214715b4237bc152a
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b1766d1ff5fe496aabe9fc5f4e34e53f35c11c4
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a39f61d212d822b3062d7f70fa0588e50e55664e
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea07480b23225942208f1b754fea1e7ec486d37e
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 5.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact